Years later, the Dutch government wanted to give a gift to the King of France, and decided that a coffee tree would be a fantastic gift.įrance took this stolen gift with open arms and a greenhouse was established where this single plant was treated like royalty and properly cared for. From Yemen, the Dutch stole - yes, stole - some trees, and planted them on the Island of Java (the biggest of the Indonesian islands). Long ago, a coffee plant was brought from Ethiopia to Yemen. So how did it make its way to the other side of the world? Brief Coffee History: A Run-Down: Each village or town could potentially have a different variety, with its own unique properties.Įthiopia is said to be the birthplace of coffee, meaning that at some point in time it was only naturally found here. This is what really makes Ethiopian coffee quite a mystery-and an interesting one at that. With the cross-pollination that occurs naturally in the wild, the name ‘Ethiopian Heirloom’ exists as an umbrella term to describe all variants. Why the generic name? Well, it's estimated that there are between six and ten thousand coffee varieties in Ethiopia alone - yes, six to ten thousand! Due to this colossal figure, there hasn’t been enough genetic testing to allow buyers to distinguish one from another. Hailing from Ethiopia is this generically-named gem. To give you an idea of some of the most common varieties, we will look at a few in depth: Ethiopian Heirloom The nomenclature can also be useful to you, as the drinker, as you will soon realize that each variety has its own unique attributes that distinguish one from the other. They’ve also been cultivated by horticulture professionals for the best performance - in terms of quality or yield – in a specific region or terroir or perhaps to be resistant to a specific plant disease or droughts. ![]() If you see Caturra, Heirloom or Margogipe written on your bag of coffee, it corresponds to one variety from the few thousands of coffee varietals found around the world. You can look at coffee in a similar way.Īs you can imagine, in coffee, the variety-or varietal if used as an adjective-tells you what type of coffee cherry the beans come from. Both Merlot and Pinot Noir are types of wine, but have key differences when it comes to how they look and taste. ![]() ![]() These aren’t just fancy names assigned at random, it refers to the variety of grape used to make the wine. To any wine-fanatic, seeing a name like Merlot or Pinot Noir is commonplace.
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